Traditional Surrogacy

A traditional surrogate (also known as a true surrogate) provides both her uterus and her eggs. Therefore, she does have a genetic relationship to the baby. Women in need of a true surrogate usually have had both their uterus and their ovaries removed. This type of surrogacy is technically easier to perform than gestational surrogacy as in vitro fertilization (IVF) is not required. The surrogate is simply inseminated with sperm from the husband of the intended parents. The husband providing the sperm must be screened for sexually transmitted diseases. His sperm is frozen and quarantined for 6 months after which he is retested for these diseases. If the second tests are still negative, his sperm is released for insemination. Pregnancy does not always occur with the 1st insemination and more than 1 cycle of insemination may be required.

Surrogacy is a complicated matter, both medically and legally. States differ in their laws regarding surrogacy. It is mandatory that both the intended parents and the surrogate obtain independent legal counsel regarding this procedure. It is recommended that you seek advice from a lawyer who has experience in the legal aspects of surrogacy. A formal legal contract between the surrogate and the intended parents must be finalized before a surrogacy cycle can commence.